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The Bichon Frise is a French-Belgian breed having descended from the Water Spaniel or Barbet. The Bichon was divided into four categories: the Bichon Maltaise; the Bichon Bolognese; the Bichon Ravenese; and the Bichon Teneriffe. The Teneriffe were the best known and most numerous.
It is commonly believed that the Bichon Frise was native to the Canary Islands but this is only partially true. Actually, the Bichon originated on the Spanish mainland and were taken from continent to continent by Spanish sailors who used them for trade or barter. These dogs took well to the Canary Islands and gained popularity with the people of the island of Teneriffe. Thus the name Bichon Teneriffe. This name was retained for centuries, likely because it's slightly exotic nature enhanced the trading value of the dogs.
The Bichon made it's appearance in Italy during the Renaissance and because of their intelligence and disposition they quickly became favorites of the Italian nobility. During this period the Bichons were trimmed in a lion-like style.
During the latter part of the 15th and 16th century, the Bichon made its appearnce in France under Francis I.
Popularity continued to grow and it was under the reign of Henry III that the Bichon attained its greatest success. So dear to his heart were these little dogs that he carried them in baskets tied by ribbons around his neck. The custom was quickly adopted and soon the ladies of the era were seen with these little dogs tucked neatly beneath an arm.
During his era, these dogs were so well taken care of and pampered that the origin of the French verb bichonner, to make beautiful, to pamper, to curl is credited as a tribute to the Bichon. More simply, the verb originated from the name of the dog and not the reverse.
The Bichon's popularity was retained until the twentieth century when they suddenly went "out of style" and became the "common dog of the streets." However, even during this period, the little dog gained attention and popularity by leading the blind, accompanying organ grinders and bringing delight to children of all ages with their various complicated acts and routines at circuses and fairs.
After World War I, soldiers returning home took some of the cute little street dogs which they considered, probably because of their marvelous disposition, would make wonderful pets. From this, a few dog fanciers realized the potential of these dogs and began a controlled breeding program. On March 5, 1933 the official standard of the breed was adopted by the Societe Central Canine of France. At this time, the International Canine Federation decided that the title Bichon Teneriffe was no longer appliciable and it should be changed to Bichon a Poil Frise , or Bichon of the curly coat.
In 1956, Mr. and Mrs. Francois Picault emigrated to America bringing with them 2 bichons. In 1957, the first Bichon litter was whelped in America.
In 1971, the American Kennel Club recognized the Bichon and allowed them to compete in the miscellaneous class. In April 1973, they received full recognition for competition in the Non-Sporting Group. In July 1975, the Bichon was recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club and since then have been able to compete for championship points.
